Seven Movies

According to estimates by industry experts, as of 1997, the box office returns to the studio minus the theaters’ share was $43.1 million. New Line Cinema distribution executive, Mitch Goldman had moved forward the release date of Seven to avoid competition and strategically opened the film in more theaters than usual to target suburban and small-town locations where Pitt’s recent films had fared well. Entertainment professionals believed violent or horrific films had a limited appeal and rarely received positive reviews. Although digital options were available, Cooper’s team chose to assemble the sequence by hand, believing any irregularities and accidents in the images would enhance the overall aesthetic, and manually added scratches, tears, and pen marks directly to the film negative.

• Pitt’s core audience, teenage girls, were not the film’s target audience and research showed young men would avoid taking a romantic partner to films featuring Pitt because they felt “threatened” by his appeal.
• Howe and Owen Gleiberman said the ending is “like an act of treachery against the viewer”, undermining any hope for a positive outcome; and Barry Norman said it denies the audience “even of the final comfort they fully deserve”.
• The unlikely pair chase after the killer and attempt to solve the case before another victim falls.
• Fincher’s public image had also been tarnished by the failure of Alien 3, and although Freeman and Pitt were proven stars who were capable of attracting audiences, New Line Cinema struggled to capitalize on Pitt’s popularity.
• In 2002, New Line Cinema proposed a sequel named Ei8ht that would be based on a repurposed spec script titled Solace by Ted Griffin.
• In the early 1990s, Italian company Penta Film it, under manager Phyllis Carlyle, optioned the script.
• Following the removal of the planned opening train-ride scene with Somerset, Fincher needed a temporary title sequence to screen Seven for studio executives.s He recruited R/GA designer Kyle Cooper and his team to assemble a montage reflecting Doe’s perspective.

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Freeman preferred a storyboarded sequence of Somerset killing Doe, sparing Mills from losing his career as well, but Pitt believed Mills had to kill Doe and test audiences preferred that version. According to Fincher, the screening invitation only told audiences that the film would feature Pitt and Freeman, both of whom were known for films very different in tone to Seven. Walker was on set throughout filming to provide suggestions or on-spec rewrites but did not give Fincher much input, believing he should adapt the script as he wanted. He envisioned William Hurt playing the character but Fincher cast Freeman after the suggestion by Kopelson; the studio was concerned pairing a black detective with a white one would make Seven seem derivative of the action film Lethal Weapon (1987). Pitt rejected several offers from other films because he wanted to escape his typecasting as a romantic lead character in favor of something with a more “documentary feel” with urban settings and a focus on dialogue, akin to thriller films such as The Conversation (1974). His only feature film, Alien 3 (1992), had been a negative experience as the studio edited it against Fincher’s intent, leading to him disowning the project, stating “I’d rather die of colon cancer than make another movie”.e Despite this, Fincher’s agent presented him with the Seven script. However, after meeting Pitt, Fincher believed he was charismatic and likeable enough that he could keep the audience on Mills’s side regardless of the character’s actions. Pitt had established himself as an in-demand and highly-paid film star following successes with Interview with the Vampire (1994) and Legends of the Fall, but Fincher had not considered him to portray Mills because he felt Pitt did not fit the image he had for the character. His changes included extending a chase sequence depicting Mills cautiously pursuing Doe, aiming to avoid typical cinematic chases in which characters frantically pursue their target, saying that were he in that situation he would be wary to turn any corner. They mutually decided to begin filming that version within six weeks, wary that any further delay might attract unwanted executive attention and potential interference with their plan.g He had Doe surrender himself to the police because it would rob the audience and characters of the anticipated satisfaction, opting instead to leave them in discomfort leading up to the finale. This exploration led him to contemplate the idea of an individual who deliberately fixated on these sins.

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• Michael Reid MacKay’s audition for the sloth victim involved him portraying a corpse that slowly turned his head towards the camera; his performance was deemed “creepy” enough.
• In total, Seven grossed an estimated worldwide total of $327.3 million,ii This made it the seventh-highest-grossing film of the year.
• The crew had to clear used condoms and crack pipes from the location of the sloth victim sequence, replacing them with prop crack pipes and air fresheners.
• Kopelson and studio executives continued efforts to lighten Seven’s tone and change the ending.h Fincher was resistant to any changes, and was unwilling to compromise his creative control and vision.
• According to Walker, “there’s lots of evil out there, and you’re not always going to get the satisfaction of having any sort of understanding of why that is. That’s one of the things that scares people the most about serial killers”.
• Pitt insisted on performing his own stunts for the scene; he slipped on a rain-slicked hood, crashing through the windshield and sustaining injuries including cut tendons and nerves in his left hand; Fincher said he saw exposed bone.

Fincher believed that leaving the implication to the audience’s imagination had been more effective than showing a special effect. Although it is only implied that Tracy’s head is in the box, Fincher recalled an encounter with a woman who believed she had seen the contents of the box. Seven revitalized Fincher’s film career, establishing him among the seven casino login most iconoclastic Hollywood directors of his generation. The New York Times called the title credit sequence for Seven “one of the most important design innovations of the 1990s”. The film has a score of 65 out of 100 on Metacritic based on 22 critics’ reviews, indicating “generally favorable reviews”. Empire’s 2008 poll of readers, Hollywood actors, and key film critics ranked Seven at number 134 on its list of the 500 Greatest Movies of All Time, while Time Out’s 2022 staff poll ranked it number 87. Fincher chose one scene in Klute in which the only illumination is the character’s flashlight, saying he disliked other films in which characters state visibility is low but the audience can clearly see the scene. To shape the character of the killer, Walker drew inspiration from his own experiences navigating city streets, where he witnessed crimes and sins unfolding openly. The studio’s marketing president Chris Pula called the advertising campaign for Seven risky because it had to prepare people for the film’s dark, violent content while making it a topic of discussion among potential audiences. Shore described the film’s ending as having a visceral effect on him; he incorporated his reaction into the sequence’s score, providing little accompaniment during the dialogue between Mills, Somerset, and Doe, but using it to punctuate significant moments such as Somerset opening the box. The helicopter scenes were also filmed in post-production because there was no time during principal photography; the studio agreed the provision of extra time and funding for additional scenes if they were deemed necessary. Set in an unnamed, crime-ridden city, the narrative follows disenchanted, nearly retired Detective Lieutenant William Somerset and his newly transferred partner David Mills as they try to stop a serial killer from committing a series of murders based on the seven deadly sins. To lead the project, Penta Film hired director Jeremiah S. Chechik, known for his recent success directing the comedy film National Lampoon’s Christmas Vacation (1989) and seeking a more serious project. In the early 1990s, Italian company Penta Film it, under manager Phyllis Carlyle, optioned the script. According to Walker, “there’s lots of evil out there, and you’re not always going to get the satisfaction of having any sort of understanding of why that is. That’s one of the things that scares people the most about serial killers”. He wanted to defy audience expectations, and leave them feeling “violated and exhausted” by the conclusion. In 1986, aspiring screenwriter Andrew Kevin Walker moved from the suburbs of Pennsylvania to New York City, and described the culture shock of living in a city undergoing significant rises in crime and drug abuse. The film’s content made casting and crewing Seven difficult; Gary Oldman turned down an unspecified role, Fincher’s former costume designer declined to work on the film, and talent agents refused to pass offers on to their clients, describing Seven as “evil and misogynistic”. Set decorator Cat Mueller portrayed the lust victim after Fincher’s assistant said she had the personality and body to portray a dead prostitute. Michael Reid MacKay’s audition for the sloth victim involved him portraying a corpse that slowly turned his head towards the camera; his performance was deemed “creepy” enough. He did not realize his character would already be dead and refused a request to perform nude. Pitt insisted on performing his own stunts for the scene; he slipped on a rain-slicked hood, crashing through the windshield and sustaining injuries including cut tendons and nerves in his left hand; Fincher said he saw exposed bone. One segment had to be re-filmed because the location was too dark for the camera to capture Freeman’s face. The studio was unhappy with the darkness of the dailies; Khondji suggested printing the footage brighter but Fincher refused to compromise. Khondji used a mixture of lighting, using the warm light of Chinese lanterns to represent the past and present, and the cold light of Kino Flos to represent the future. Robert Duvall, Gene Hackman, and Al Pacino rejected the role.k The script was further modified after Pitt’s and Freeman’s castings to better match their acting styles; Mills was made more verbose and Somerset’s dialogue was reduced, and made more precise and direct. Kopelson and studio executives continued efforts to lighten Seven’s tone and change the ending.h Fincher was resistant to any changes, and was unwilling to compromise his creative control and vision. In discussions with Michael De Luca, New Line Cinema’s president of production, both shared a preference for the original script. New Line Cinema sent Fincher an up-to-date draft in which Tracy survives but Fincher insisted on directing the original script. In a 2017 interview, Walker said he felt he was ruining his script and should have left the project.

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The 480 lb (220 kg) actor Bob Mack made his film debut as gluttony, who was described as a “very heavy guy face down in spaghetti”. Fincher and Walker wanted Ned Beatty to play John Doe, inspired by the style of the 1969 composite sketch of the Zodiac Killer and wanting somebody who could “look like a poster”; Beatty declined, describing the script as the “most evil thing I’ve ever read”. Fincher preferred Paltrow but initial discussions suggested that if approached she would not be interested in a film with a dark tone like Seven.

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There are parallels between the characters, both of whom live alone, are devoted to their work, and have no meaningful relationships. Somerset supports her, hoping to spare Tracy and her unborn child from the influences of the city. Critic Matt Goldberg describes Mills and Tracy as naïve to the city’s corruption; for example, they are tricked into renting an apartment that experiences constant shaking from nearby trains. This intentional lack of distinct features creates an unsettling impression that the city exists in a perpetual state of ambiguity, simultaneously everywhere and nowhere. According to Macek, Seven validates suburban fears of inner city communities and the urban poor as unruly and beyond redemption. For the gluttony victim, Mack spent up to 10 hours a day having makeup and prosthetics applied. He researched crime-scene photographs and police evidence files, observed an autopsy, and studied the effects of obesity to realize his designs. The sloth scene in particular was influenced by the work of painter Edvard Munch, drawing on the green and “claustrophobic” imagery. Believing it was important to create limitations to challenge himself, Fincher had sets built without removable walls, and the crew had to film within their confines. The final scene with Mills, Somerset, and Doe, had inconsistent lighting because the actors were always lit from behind by the sun regardless of their placement in the scene. During its opening weekend, Seven grossed $14 million across 2,441 theaters—an average of $5,714 per theater—making it the number-one film of the weekend, ahead of the debut of Showgirls ($8.1 million), and To Wong Foo, Thanks for Everything! Fincher’s public image had also been tarnished by the failure of Alien 3, and although Freeman and Pitt were proven stars who were capable of attracting audiences, New Line Cinema struggled to capitalize on Pitt’s popularity. New Line Cinema had low expectations for Seven based on middling scores from test audiences. “Disquieting” sounds were added throughout the sequence at a low frequency, such as barking dogs and screams. Fincher wanted Mark Romanek to direct the sequence, being a fan of his music video for “Closer” and sharing similar design sensibilities, but Cooper secured the role because of his previous experience on similar title sequences. The sequence was well-received by executives, who suggested retaining it for the theatrical release.

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Early trailers and newspaper, television, and radio advertisements focused on the seven sins, presenting Seven as an “edgy” prestige film rather than a jumpscare-style horror. The text was etched onto a black-surfaced scratchboard and visually manipulated while being transferred to film to add a smear effect combined with variants of the same text achieved by placing the text over a light box and filming them over-exposed, creating an animation-style effect. The sequence focuses on Doe writing his journal and crossing out words such as “pregnancy”, “marriage”, and other elements representing a “perfect life”, which he does not believe people deserve. This helped to establish the character and the threat he poses prior to his appearance in the film’s final act.t The sequence was set to the “Closer” remix at Fincher’s request. Following the removal of the planned opening train-ride scene with Somerset, Fincher needed a temporary title sequence to screen Seven for studio executives.s He recruited R/GA designer Kyle Cooper and his team to assemble a montage reflecting Doe’s perspective. Seven’s city is presented as a blighted, decaying zone of unfettered criminality and vice, echoing a reactionary view of urban problems concerning segments of the contemporary American middle class. Film scholar Amy Taubin described the city as an infection point for corruption, in which signs of violence and decay are omnipresent in its dark corners, rain, television reports, fights, screams, and children in impoverished apartments. A seven-issue comic-book series was released between September 2006 and October 2007 by Zenescope Entertainment; serving as a prequel to the film’s events of the film, the comic book focuses on Doe and the planning of his crimes. A novelization of Seven that was written by Anthony Bruno was released alongside the film in November 1995. A theatrical re-release took place exclusively in IMAX theaters for one week only beginning January 3, 2025, followed by a 4K Ultra HD Blu-Ray release on January 7, 2025 for the film’s 30th anniversary. Richard Dyer draws parallels between the perpetual rain in Seven and films like Blade Runner (1982), emphasizing its relentless and pervasive nature. Somerset does not believe the city can be saved, intending to retire beyond its confines, and tells Mills that women are taught to yell “fire” rather than “help” because people are more likely to pay attention if they selfishly think of themselves as in danger. Seven was an unexpected hit, becoming one of the most successful and profitable films of 1995. In total, Seven grossed an estimated worldwide total of $327.3 million,ii This made it the seventh-highest-grossing film of the year.